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Kick-starting northern development

23 Aug 2020

• Premier held accountable for development promises made in 2015
By Sarah Hannan
With the ninth Parliament convening on Thursday (20), the citizens of Sri Lanka are keeping a close watch on how this Government pulls through an unstable economy and a pandemic caused by an ever-evolving virus that is still a looming threat to the entire world. With Mahinda Rajapaksa being appointed as the Prime Minister for this Government, the people, especially in the northern region, are banking on his interest to restart the stalled infrastructure development projects. During our visit to the region in July, just before the general election, many of the people in all five districts of the Northern Province repeatedly stated that they would vote for the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) because they trust that Mahinda Rajapaksa would be elected to Parliament and would once again develop the region. Already, there was some road work underway with bridges being reconstructed, railroads being upgraded from wooden sleepers to concrete sleepers, and main roads being prepared for a new carpet layer. This somewhat slowed down vehicular movement down the Medawachchiya-Talaimannar highway and then the road from Paranthan to Mullaitivu. Even the A9 highway was undergoing refurbishment in several sections. When we stopped over in Pesalai, Nirmal, a young businessman, revealed that the road from Medawachchiya to Talaimannar was reconstructed in 2010. “It’s been over a decade since any type of infrastructure development took place in this district. Thanks to former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, we have this road, but that too is now in need of maintenance.” Meanwhile, the fruit and vegetable vendors of Pesalai want the Government to construct a marketplace, so they do not have to do business on the roadside. Jesmil, a vegetable vendor, said that previously, the Fisheries Department was housed in the building at the back, and since it was moved elsewhere, the building has not been used by anyone. “They can easily repurpose this building to be used as a marketplace, so that we do not have to conduct business on the road. Furthermore, given that there is a pandemic, we too want to have our permanent business premises in town, so that we can sell our produce in more hygienic conditions,” Jesmil added.

Time to keep the promise

As he assumed office, Rajapaksa stated that his first priority in development work would be to kick-start the projects that had become stagnant and that the Northern Province development will now be prioritised, as the region has not moved forward since the last time he rolled out the “Uthuru Wasanthaya” programme which saw much infrastructure development work taking shape. On the second day of January in 2015, during the last leg of the campaign trail for a third term in office, Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was President at the time, addressing the intellectuals and business owners of the North, promised to develop the Northern Province as a knowledge hub. Sharing his vision for the region, he noted that the northern region needs to be recognised as a knowledge hub and stated that the 96 Mahindodaya laboratories that were established in the region will fuel that vision. However, with the presidential election taking a turn, appointing Maithripala Sirisena as the Yahapalana Government President, Prime Minister Rajapaksa’s promise to the region had to be set aside. Once again, being appointed the Prime Minister through a historic election where he secured a record number of preferential votes from the Kurunegala District this August, the Premier got a chance to revisit the projects that were put on hold for the past five years. Another area that the Prime Minister was interested in developing was extending the Government’s support to the business community in the North to set up high-tech industries equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, which will open up information and communication technology (ITC)-related jobs for the youth. At the time, special emphasis was given to the development of the Northern Province since the end of war, to rehabilitate and restore infrastructure, improve connectivity, and uplift the lifestyles of the people in the North.

Awaiting budgetary allocations

The Sunday Morning contacted the Planning Division of the Governor’s Office for the Northern Province to inquire whether they have been given instructions on any new projects or any projects to be restarted that were on hold since 2014. “We are yet to receive any fresh instructions on the type of development work that the Prime Minister or President has planned out to execute in the province. At the moment, the province has run out of its budgetary allocations to continue the routine maintenance work as well. The contractors are dragging the projects as there are some pending payments that need to be cleared,” Northern Provincial Council Director of Planning E. Johnson explained. With the present Government’s Vote on Account (VoA) now taken up and the debate scheduled to take place on 27 and 28 August, the Provincial Council will hopefully be able to get some allocations and pay the outstanding to the contactors, so that the maintenance work can continue.

Government manifesto

Meanwhile, one can also keep an eye out for the various sectors that will see a facelift from the present Government; spelt out on their manifesto.
Fisheries: • Achieve self-sufficiency in fishery products to ensure food security while contributing to the national economy • Introduce a fisheries development plan to provide nutrition to people, increase foreign exchange earnings, and provide employment and livelihood opportunities • Develop a conflict settlement agreement with India in order to eliminate unauthorised fishing in northern and eastern seas and strengthen Navy and coastal guard units Livestock: • Increase the domestic production of liquid milk to fulfil the domestic requirement • Promote milk production in the Northern Province Land transport: • High priority to upgrade and develop road and rail infrastructure to provide a comfortable, efficient, and environment-friendly transportation system to the general public while ensuring economic growth Development of road network: • Rehabilitate unfinished roads connecting respective economic corridors • Complete construction of the Northern Expressway without further delays Regional development of Northern and Eastern Provinces • Uplift the economic standards and livelihoods of the people in the northern and eastern areas • Launch the “Punarjeewana Fund” to ensure the upliftment of the economic standards and livelihoods of the people. The following facilities will be provided through this programme: • Housing for families affected by the 30-year war • Government-sponsored concessionary loan schemes and agricultural loans will be granted to women entrepreneurs trapped under various microfinance schemes • Investment schemes for rehabilitated youth to become entrepreneurs • Accommodate large and medium-scale industries to provide jobs to the youth in economic development zones started by our Government, and the East will be given adequate capital investments • Loans to youth for vocational training and vocational education that can be repaid when they find employment in their trade • Release all private lands currently being held by the Government to their respective owners and allocate government lands for large and medium-scale agricultural projects; farmers will be issued permit for lands • Give priority to its inhabitants in recruiting employees for government jobs in these areas and people that have the ability to converse in the Tamil language when recruiting police officers to serve in the above areas • Create economic zones in every district for agricultural entrepreneurs to add value to their products and start up small and medium-scale businesses • Develop universities, vocational training institutes, technical colleges, information technology institutes, and agricultural research institutes as avenues to fulfil ambitions of the youth • Establish a “Nelum Pokuna” in Jaffna to encourage youth in the visual arts and hold regular performances at this venue to create awareness and develop interests • Establish an international sports stadium and a cricket ground in both these provinces


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