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UK Parliament debate on SL: MPs calls for Magnitsky sanctions against human rights violations, say draft resolution too vague

18 Mar 2021

[caption id="attachment_125235" align="alignleft" width="300"] MP Siobhain McDonagh[/caption] During the UK Parliament's debate on Sri Lanka which was held today, several MPs called on the UK Government to impose Magnitsky sanctions against those accused of gross human rights violations in Sri Lanka. MPs Siobhain McDonagh, Elliot Colburn and Sir Edward Davey put forwarded the debate on Sri Lanka. MP McDonagh asked, "Why have we not applied sanctions against those credibly accused of gross human rights violations? The US has designated General Silva and his immediate family over his role in extrajudicial killing of Tamils. It is an immediate step that we could take and the Minister cannot point to a veto as an excuse for our inaction. We must ensure a coherent approach to aid, trade and diplomatic and military engagement with Sri Lanka, consistent with the international obligations to human rights. That is long overdue." Meanwhile, she said the UN Core Group resolution on Sri Lanka falls short disappointingly as there is no recommendation to pursue criminal accountability by referral to the International Criminal Court. "I could barely believe my eyes reading the Government’s reasoning, citing “insufficient…Security Council support”. Who are we to cast the veto for China or Russia before they have done so themselves? Our role on the international stage must be to send the loudest message that impunity will not be tolerated, not to pre-empt the inaction of other nations," she said. MP Elliot Colburn said the terrorism investigation division has been increasing state surveillance culture, especially in the north. "The state-supported demolition of a Tamil memorial monument at Jaffna University and attempts to prevent Tamil memorial events from taking place at all have been causing anguish among the community, occupying private land in the name of security and so much more," he said. He said it is clear that there is no scope at the present time for a domestic accountability mechanism in Sri Lanka, so the UK must once again demonstrate its global leadership on this issue and support an international accountability mechanism. "The initial zero draft resolution published by the UK in February and presented to the UN Human Rights Council fell well short of providing the action that was needed. So much more needs to be done, so we must act now, before the conclusion of the UNHRC session at the end of the month, to ensure that there is a true international accountability mechanism in place. Only then can we hope to bring about truth, justice, reconciliation and accountability for all in Sri Lanka, as well as for the Tamil diaspora—not just in Carshalton and Wallington, but across the world," he said. Meanwhile, MP Dawn Butler called for a UN-monitored referendum to determine the aspirations of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka, on the basis that the north-east of Sri Lanka is the traditional Tamil homeland, and the Tamils have a right to self-determination. MP Ed Davey said recent reports from numerous human rights organisations, as well as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, paint a disturbing picture. "From the appalling treatment of Sri Lanka’s Muslim and Christian communities during covid, when the Sri Lankan Government for months prevented burials of their dead in the traditional manner, to the continuing human rights abuses against the Tamil population across the island, things are getting worse, as the international community wrings its hands," he said. He also said the 46th session of the UN Human Rights Council is currently under way, giving the UK the opportunity to demand accountability in Sri Lanka. "However, the draft resolution on Sri Lanka totally fails to rise to the challenge, even though the UK is a leader of the core group. As it stands, the draft resolution is too vague and lacks a robust commitment to international accountability mechanisms. Section 6 is simply far too weak. That is why Liberal Democrats continue to call on the UK Government to work with international partners to ensure a proper international, independent investigative mechanism to establish what is happening in Sri Lanka. There must be a robust international mechanism that ensures that evidence can be collected and files can be prepared for prosecution," he said. MP Theresa Villiers called on the UK Government to use their Magnitsky sanctions regime to target the men the UN believes are culpable for the atrocities that took place during the Sri Lankan civil war. "That is one of the key asks of my British Tamil constituents. I believe that could finally help break the deadlock and open the way for justice for Tamils and a better future for Sri Lanka," she said.


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