• Patrimonio takes Colombo Uni students to popular spots and hidden treasures

Patrimonio was more than just a project. It was a heartfelt journey into the heart of Galle Fort that commenced on 12 November 2024. The journey began at Fort Railway Station, with each group from the Public Relations Avenue of the Rotaract Club of Faculty of Science, University of Colombo (RACFOSUOC) exploring different content along the way.

From searching for hidden gems through the eyes of a local at the Black Fort, tasting the top five must-try eateries, and observing life beyond the historic walls to exploring its vibrant shops, blending tourism with the rhythm of daily life, and discovering the top five things to do, every moment captured the essence of this timeless moment. Let us take you back through the pages of our journey – here are the key chapters we wrote at Galle Fort.

A symbol of resilience

The Black Fort at Galle Fort stands as a powerful symbol of resilience, emerging from the shadows of history with strength and mystery. Its hidden tunnels are wide enough for soldiers, and the dark prisons once used for slaves echo its intense past. Built entirely by hand, the Fort earned its name from the enduring flames that created the powerful spirit that is still felt within its stone.

Originally constructed by the Portuguese, the first European-style Fort in this area featured a unique design, complete with a secret tunnel that connected the lower terrace to the upper levels of the Black Fort. The structure had advanced security systems for its time, including sliding vertical gates. Later, the Dutch launched a well-planned attack and wrested control of Galle Fort from the Portuguese. Upon seizing it, they renamed the area Santa Cruz as Zwart Fort, or the Black Fort, and repurposed it into a workshop for repairing and producing steel weapons.

For the food lovers

When visiting Galle Fort, there are some must-try spots for food lovers. Popular eateries include Bastille, Le-Bella 1912, Pedlar’s Inn, The Tuna and the Crab, and Sugar Bistro. Bastille stands out with its iconic seafood dishes, attracting both locals and tourists. With a focus on fresh items and locally sourced ingredients, Bastille captures the essence of coastal Sri Lankan cuisine in a unique way.

Le-Bella 1912 is another favourite, known especially for its signature coffee; Vesgnato Burgano. Le-Bella is set in a beautifully restored old house that brings a Western feel with Italian-inspired decor. The peaceful atmosphere makes it perfect for a coffee break and a relaxing place after exploring the charming streets of the Fort. 

Pedlar’s Inn is in a charming building that’s over 250 years old. It’s especially known for two popular dishes: The Fort Printers green salad and grilled tacos. The restaurant blends tradition with modern flavours, offering a dining experience that celebrates Galle’s rich, multicultural history.

The Tuna and the Crab brings something truly special to Galle; it’s the only Japanese restaurant in the entire Southern Province. With a range of Japanese dishes, it’s a must-visit for sushi and Japanese cuisine lovers. Sugar Bistro stands out by combining history with modern style. Here, you’ll find the oldest oven in Sri Lanka, dating back to the Dutch colonial period. More than just a place to eat, it offers a journey through history and flavour that leaves a lasting impression.

Faith and architecture

In the heart of Galle, faith and architecture come together in beautiful harmony. We started off our journey at All Saints’ Church. Just nearby, the Groote Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church) takes you back to the past. Inside, the ceiling creates a calm, heavenly atmosphere. The Mareen Jumma Mosque is another beautiful place, mixing Victorian and Baroque styles with Islamic tradition. Its curved façade, detailed cornices, and classical columns make it stand out in Galle Fort. Meanwhile, the Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple brings a unique combination of Buddhist and European influences. A large Buddha statue and a Christian-style bell show how cultures have blended over time.

The Old Dutch Hospital stays cool even in the heat, with its thick coral and limestone walls. Once a place of healing, it’s now a stylish space for shopping and dining, where old charm meets modern life. The Police Barracks reflect Dutch military design with their strong stone walls and verandas.

Walk along the ramparts to see the Galle Lighthouse. It’s a shining beacon that’s guided ships for over a hundred years. As you walk through the cobblestone streets, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Queen Street is rich with history and the Maritime Museum, while Church Street is a path to two grand churches and Hospital Street offers ocean views alongside colonial charm. Rampart Street, Leyn Baan Street, and Pedlar Street each tell their own stories, with mosques, museums, cozy cafes, and echoes of the past.

Shoppers’ paradise

Galle, with its rich history, is not just a place for sightseeing but also a paradise for shoppers. It is filled with unique shops that offer cultural treasures that let you experience the spirit of Galle. One must-visit spot is the Barefoot Store, known for its colourful fabrics, stylish clothing, handcrafted home decor, and eco-friendly items. Stick No Bills, a popular gallery in Galle Fort, features vintage-style posters and art showing Sri Lanka’s rich culture and natural beauty.

Spa Ceylon Home invites you into the world of Ayurveda with handmade wellness products inspired by ancient healing traditions. At Made in Ceylon, you’ll find handloom textiles, unique jewelry, natural cosmetics, and artisan ceramics, all highlighting local creativity. Decorista offers furniture, artistic lighting, and decor that beautifully blend modern and traditional styles. 

Unforgettable experiences

Galle Fort offers plenty of exciting things to do, and here are the best experiences you shouldn’t miss. Start by exploring the Fort itself – watching the famous jumpers dive fearlessly into the sea is a thrilling sight. Don’t forget to visit Dharmapala Park, a peaceful spot where nature and leisure come together, perfect for enjoying a quiet moment.

For a more immersive experience, cycle along Pedlar Street, as it’s the best way to explore the Fort’s charm, especially since cars and tuk-tuks are limited on the narrow streets. Lastly, step into the Maritime Archaeology Museum, where you’ll find fascinating treasures, like ancient coins, ceramics, and cannons, offering a glimpse into Galle’s deep connection with the sea.

Galle Fort is more than just a place. It’s a mix of culture, history, and charm. With its centuries-old architecture, lively streets, and rich heritage, it offers a unique blend of the past and present. From cultural landmarks to beautiful cafes and boutique shops, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Galle Fort promises an unforgettable travel experience. It’s truly one of the top destinations in Sri Lanka. 

(The writer is a co-editor of the Rotaract Club of Faculty of Science, University of Colombo. She is pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Colombo’s Faculty of Science. She’s currently in her second year of university)

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The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect those of this publication