Dolphins are some of the most remarkable creatures in the ocean, admired for their intelligence, social skills, and deep emotional bonds. Much like humans, they live in tight-knit family groups known as pods, where they communicate with one another to hunt, navigate, and protect themselves from predators. 

In today’s fast-paced world, dolphins face growing threats. All 42 dolphin species and 7 porpoise species are protected, as they are increasingly vulnerable due to human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. These dangers have made it crucial to raise awareness and take action to safeguard these extraordinary mammals.

World Dolphin Day, celebrated on 12 September, provides an opportunity for activists and conservationists to engage with the public about how our daily actions can harm dolphins both directly and indirectly. Whether through discarded plastics that pollute the ocean or unsustainable fishing practices, human influence on marine life is significant.

Organisations like the Whale and Dolphin Conservation (WDC) and Sri Lanka’s National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA) are actively working to protect dolphins by implementing strategies to reduce man-made threats. These efforts include monitoring populations, advocating for marine sanctuaries, and educating the public on dolphin conservation.

Sri Lanka, as an island nation, is home to 14 species of dolphins within its maritime boundaries. According to NARA’s Senior Scientist Upul Liyanage, the country has plans to expand research on its dolphin populations, strengthening its commitment to marine conservation.

While Sri Lanka’s future in marine protection looks promising, World Dolphin Day is a time to celebrate and reflect on the importance of dolphins in our oceans. By educating ourselves and supporting conservation efforts, we can ensure that future generations continue to marvel at these majestic creatures and their vital role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems.