The Director General of the Department of Archaeology, Professor D. Thusitha Mendis, has announced plans to remove unauthorised constructions that are affecting the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site.
Prof. Mendis emphasised that although Sigiriya is not currently at risk of being removed from the World Heritage List, these unauthorised structures pose a potential threat to its status in the future.
Located in the Matale District of the Central Province, Sigiriya is an ancient site of great historical significance, symbolising the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The site features remarkable architectural arrangements and frescoes, developed into a planned City and kingdom by King Kashyapa in the Fifth Century Anno Domini, attracting global admiration. Recognising its outstanding universal value, Sigiriya was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, drawing significant attention from both local and international visitors.
Recently, several national newspapers reported concerns regarding the rising number of unauthorised constructions around Sigiriya, warning that these developments could jeopardise its UNESCO status.
At a recent press conference, the Minister of Cultural Affairs Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi addressed the issue. The minister stated: “These unauthorised constructions have proliferated in sensitive areas due to inadequate management and the absence of a proper permit system under previous administrations. Currently, there are 124 unauthorised structures within the 200- and 400-yard zones surrounding the Sigiriya Rock. We have initiated efforts to remove these constructions. An inter-institutional committee comprising 15 agencies has been established, and the Government aims to implement a formal program to relocate the occupants.”
Prof. Mendis reiterated that while Sigiriya is not presently threatened with removal from the UNESCO World Heritage List, the surrounding landscape requires strict protection. “Sigiriya is not just a rock; it encompasses a cave system, ancient tombs, and an extensive landscape that the UNESCO has urged us to preserve. Although the UNESCO has not issued any immediate warnings, a rapid increase in unauthorised construction could pose a serious threat in the future,” Prof. Mendis explained.