Sri Lanka’s Parliament has taken a major step toward digital judicial reform with the introduction of an amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure, allowing remote testimony and virtual court appearances.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara, speaking during the Second Reading of the Bill, said the changes will enable magistrates and judges to record witness testimonies via real-time audio-visual link, enhancing safety and efficiency. The move follows ad hoc virtual court practices seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, now being formalised through legislation.

The Justice Minister highlighted that Article 144 will now allow suspects to appear virtually for remand extensions, bail hearings, or case inquiries, removing the need for physical presence in certain instances. He noted the update was crucial for modernising outdated court procedures and safeguarding witnesses from threats, referencing the recent murder of underworld figure Ganemulla Sanjeewa during a court appearance.

The Bill, supported by the Judicial Service Commission and the Ministry of Justice, marks a pivotal shift in Sri Lanka’s criminal justice system towards embracing contemporary digital tools.