Family drama series Atypical is a show on Netflix that centres around 18-year-old Sam Gardner (played by Keir Gilchrist), who has autism. While the show explores the challenges of autism, it is primarily focused on Sam and his family, including his protective sister, Casey (played by Brigette Lundy-Paine), his parents, Elsa (played by Jennifer Jason Leigh) and Doug (played by Michael Rapaport), and his girlfriend Paige (Jenna Boyd).
Critics have described the show as both “relatable” and “warm-hearted” and through its characters, Atypical sheds light on the impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on individuals and their families. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect communication, social interaction, and behaviour, and its symptoms can vary widely. People with autism may struggle with social communication, repetitive behaviours, sensory sensitivity, and changes in routine.
Support from his family helps Sam navigate his struggles with autism
Sri Lanka and ASD
It is not possible to determine the exact number of autism cases in Sri Lanka as there is currently no population-based screening programme and autism screening is not a mandatory component of primary health care. A study conducted in 2009 revealed an autism prevalence of 1.07%, which roughly translates to one in 93 children. However, the study’s limited sample size suggests that the actual number may be different.
The lack of awareness and understanding of autism and disabilities in Sri Lanka persists, despite positive developments in recent years, including increased advocacy and awareness efforts by disability rights organisations and the Government. Negative stereotypes and misconceptions about individuals with disabilities still exist, and resources and support for them are limited.
The research paper titled “Parental Perspectives on the lived experience of Having a child with autism spectrum disorder in Sri Lanka” published in 2021 in the Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health by B. A. Mahagamage et al highlights the challenges and negative experiences of raising a child with ASD from the perspective of Sri Lankan parents, including emotional stress, impact on marital relationships, perceived stigma, limited access to services, financial and caregiving burden, and worries about their children’s future functioning. Watching TV shows like Atypical could help break down negative stereotypes and promote understanding and empathy towards individuals with disabilities.
This is why, in honour of World Autism Month, it is important to discuss how the TV show Atypical can teach Sri Lankans about ASD. The show challenges stereotypes and stigmas associated with autism and disability and portrays individuals with autism as multidimensional characters.
Recognising and valuing neurodiversity
As portrayed in Atypical, Sam’s family and school community learn to appreciate and value his unique perspective and abilities, despite the challenges he faces. In Sri Lanka, recognising and valuing neurodiversity is an important step towards creating a more inclusive society. This approach involves recognising that individuals with disabilities, including those with autism spectrum disorders, have unique strengths and abilities that can contribute to society in meaningful ways.
By creating an environment that embraces and celebrates these differences, rather than stigmatising them, Sri Lanka can promote greater acceptance and understanding of individuals with disabilities. This could involve promoting greater inclusion in education and employment opportunities, as well as providing resources and support to individuals and families affected by disabilities. Valuing neurodiversity can also lead to greater empathy and understanding towards individuals with disabilities, breaking down negative stereotypes and misconceptions that may exist in society.
Adequate resources and support
Atypical explores the challenges faced by Sam Gardner as he navigates school and social situations. Despite his struggles, he receives support from his family and therapist, and even the support systems available in the university system which makes his journey easier. It highlights the importance of providing individuals with autism and other disabilities with the necessary resources and support to help them achieve their full potential, regardless of where they live. Even though the United States may have more resources and support available for individuals with autism, countries like ours must prioritise the needs of this population. This can be accomplished through the implementation of special education programmes, the provision of assistive technology, and the training of professionals to work with individuals with autism.
Promoting inclusive education
Atypical highlights the importance of inclusive education, which involves teaching students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers in regular classrooms. Sri Lanka can learn from this approach by adopting strategies such as teacher training, curriculum modification, assistive technology, classroom accommodations, and partnership with parents. These strategies can create a supportive and inclusive learning environment that meets the needs of all students. Inclusive education aims to provide equal opportunities, encourage positive relationships, and foster a sense of community and belonging. By adopting these strategies, Sri Lanka can create a more equitable education system that caters to the needs of all students.
Sam with his sister, Casey
Challenging stigma
Atypical is a TV show that challenges the stereotypes and stigma associated with autism and disability. It portrays individuals with autism as fully-realised, multidimensional characters with their strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, the show promotes understanding and empathy for individuals with autism and challenges the negative attitudes and misconceptions often associated with the condition.
Sri Lanka can benefit from this approach by challenging negative attitudes towards disability and promoting a more inclusive and accepting society. It is common for people with disabilities in Sri Lanka to face discrimination and stigma, making it difficult for them to participate fully in society. By promoting a more accepting and inclusive attitude towards individuals with disabilities, Sri Lanka can create a more supportive environment that enables them to participate fully in social, educational, and employment opportunities. By recognising the unique strengths and abilities of individuals with disabilities, Sri Lanka can promote their inclusion and celebrate their contributions to society.
Support for parents
Parents of children with ASD can learn several things from watching the show. The show helps to gain a better understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by individuals with autism and how it can affect their daily lives. The show portrays the different ways that individuals with autism may communicate and interact with the world, and how they may struggle with social situations and relationships. This can help parents better understand their child’s behaviour and perspective.
The show also highlights the importance of family support in the lives of individuals with autism. The protagonist, Sam, receives support from his family, including his parents, sister, and his girlfriend, which helps him navigate his struggles with autism. This can be a valuable lesson for parents, who may need to provide additional support and resources for their child with autism.
Most importantly, the show also highlights the role of professionals, such as therapists and teachers, in helping individuals with autism. By watching how the characters in the show interact with Sam and provide him with support and guidance, parents can gain insight into the types of interventions and therapies that can be helpful for their child.