Sri Lanka may face significant challenges in agriculture and energy as a prolonged dry spell continues, potentially impacting paddy cultivation and reducing hydro power generation, warned Director General of the Department of Meteorology, Athula Karunanayake.

In a media statement yesterday(12), Mr. Karunanayake explained that Sri Lanka's rice farming heavily depends on rainfall, and the ongoing dry conditions could jeopardize harvests. Additionally, the reduction in rainfall may lead to decreased hydroelectric power production, affecting the country's energy supply.

He noted that the dry spell could persist until October, coinciding with the first phase of the inter-monsoon period. 

Currently, the formation of clouds is minimal, leading to reduced rainfall. The development of El Nino in the Pacific Ocean is also contributing to the dry conditions, although some thundershowers are expected around mid-April as part of the usual seasonal pattern. Heavy rains are anticipated in October and November.

Karunanayake advised the public to avoid exerting themselves during these hot days, as the heat could lead to health issues. 

Forecasts predict rainfall exceeding 50mm in districts such as Uva, Batticaloa, Ampara, Hambantota, Western, Sabaragamuwa, Galle, and Matara. As of yesterday afternoon, the highest recorded rainfall was 77mm in Dehiowita, Kegalle District, with other districts receiving between 18mm and 29mm of rain.